Cool the burn. Hold the area under cool � not cold � running water for about 10 minutes. If this isn't possible or if the burn is on the face, apply a cool, wet cloth until the pain eases. Rinse the burn. Rinse burned skin with cool water until the pain stops. ... 1. Clean the burn. Wash your hands before cleaning a burn. ... 2. Apply ointment to keep the burn moist. ... 3. Bandage the burn. Bacitracin is a generic over-the-counter (OTC) topical antibiotic ointment that can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription. Bacitracin is widely used to treat minor cuts, scrapes, scratches, and burns. The antibiotic is easily absorbed through burned tissue and stops the growth of bacteria. Do not over cool! If the victim starts to shiver, stop the cooling process. ? Remove all jewelry, watches, rings and clothing around the burned area as soon as possible. ? Administer an over-the-counter pain reliever such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain control. Follow the directions on the label. Consult a physician or health care provider if pain is not relieved. ? Cover the burn with a sterile gauge bandage or clean cloth. Wrap the burned area loosely to avoid putting too much pressure on the burn tissue. ? Minor burns will usually heal without further treatment. ? For small area burns, apply soothing lotions that contains aloe vera to the burned area to help relieve the pain and discomfort. ? Seek medical attention if there is a persistent fever not relieved by medication or redness that may extend beyond the border of the burn or pain is not controlled by ibuprofen or acetaminophen. ? Drink plenty of fluids (electrolyte containing solutions such as gator aid) if the person appears to be dehydrated. DON�TS ? Do not apply ice � this may cause further damage to the skin. ? Do not use any butter, ointments or other home remedies on the burn. Such substances may trap the heat in the tissue and makes the burn worse. ? Do not break any blisters�leave intact. ? Do not delay seeing medical attention if the burn is larger than the size of the victim�s palm. SAFety tipS: � STOP THE BURNING PROCESS. Remove the source of heat�if clothing catches fire, �STOP, DROP AND ROLL� to smother the flames. � REMOVE ALL BURNED CLOTHING. Clothing may keep in the heat and cause a deeper injury. If clothing sticks to the skin, cool the material or cut or tear around the area to preserve good skin tissue. � POUR COOL WATER OVER THE BURNED AREA. Keep pouring the cool water for at least 3-5 minutes. � REMOVE ALL JEWELRY, BELTS, TIGHT CLOTHING, METAL, ETC. Remove from burned areas and around the victim�s neck � swelling of burned areas occurs immediately. � DO NOT APPLY OINTMENTS, CREAMS OR SALVES TO WOUNDS. These things may cause infection due to their oil base and can convert wounds to deeper injury; hold in heat and worsen the burn, and have to be washed off by a physician causing the patient additional discomfort. � COVER BURNS WITH A SOFT, CLEAN, DRY DRESSING, BANDAGE OR SHEET. � COVER VICTIM TO KEEP HIM/HER WARM. � SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

Cool the burn. Hold the area under cool � not cold � running water for about 10 minutes. If this isn't possible or if the burn is on the face, apply a cool, wet cloth until the pain eases. Rinse the burn. Rinse burned skin with cool water until the pain stops. ... 1. Clean the burn. Wash your hands before cleaning a burn. ... 2. Apply ointment to keep the burn moist. ... 3. Bandage the burn. Bacitracin is a generic over-the-counter (OTC) topical antibiotic ointment that can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription. Bacitracin is widely used to treat minor cuts, scrapes, scratches, and burns. The antibiotic is easily absorbed through burned tissue and stops the growth of bacteria. Do not over cool! If the victim starts to shiver, stop the cooling process. ? Remove all jewelry, watches, rings and clothing around the burned area as soon as possible. ? Administer an over-the-counter pain reliever such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain control. Follow the directions on the label. Consult a physician or health care provider if pain is not relieved. ? Cover the burn with a sterile gauge bandage or clean cloth. Wrap the burned area loosely to avoid putting too much pressure on the burn tissue. ? Minor burns will usually heal without further treatment. ? For small area burns, apply soothing lotions that contains aloe vera to the burned area to help relieve the pain and discomfort. ? Seek medical attention if there is a persistent fever not relieved by medication or redness that may extend beyond the border of the burn or pain is not controlled by ibuprofen or acetaminophen. ? Drink plenty of fluids (electrolyte containing solutions such as gator aid) if the person appears to be dehydrated. DON�TS ? Do not apply ice � this may cause further damage to the skin. ? Do not use any butter, ointments or other home remedies on the burn. Such substances may trap the heat in the tissue and makes the burn worse. ? Do not break any blisters�leave intact. ? Do not delay seeing medical attention if the burn is larger than the size of the victim�s palm. SAFety tipS: � STOP THE BURNING PROCESS. Remove the source of heat�if clothing catches fire, �STOP, DROP AND ROLL� to smother the flames. � REMOVE ALL BURNED CLOTHING. Clothing may keep in the heat and cause a deeper injury. If clothing sticks to the skin, cool the material or cut or tear around the area to preserve good skin tissue. � POUR COOL WATER OVER THE BURNED AREA. Keep pouring the cool water for at least 3-5 minutes. � REMOVE ALL JEWELRY, BELTS, TIGHT CLOTHING, METAL, ETC. Remove from burned areas and around the victim�s neck � swelling of burned areas occurs immediately. � DO NOT APPLY OINTMENTS, CREAMS OR SALVES TO WOUNDS. These things may cause infection due to their oil base and can convert wounds to deeper injury; hold in heat and worsen the burn, and have to be washed off by a physician causing the patient additional discomfort. � COVER BURNS WITH A SOFT, CLEAN, DRY DRESSING, BANDAGE OR SHEET. � COVER VICTIM TO KEEP HIM/HER WARM. � SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

1 Help the patient to sit or lie in a comfortable position. 2 Reassure the patient. 3 Loosen any tight clothing. 4 Give the patient sugar, such as fruit juice or a soft drink (NOT 'diet' eg Coke Zero, Pepsi Max), sugar, jellybeans, glucose tablets. DO NOT give diet soft drinks or sugar-free cordials. If the person is able to follow simple commands and swallow safely, administer 15-20 grams glucose tablets (4 - 5 x 4 gram glucose tablets).People with type 1 diabetes require multiple insulin injections each day to maintain safe insulin levels. Insulin is often required to treat type 2 diabetes too. Using an insulin pump is an alternative to injections. The pump is about the size of a pager and is usually worn on your belt. � When the person recovers, give them a sandwich and some fruit and advise them to see their doctor. � If the person is not recovering, CALL 000 immediately. � If they became unresponsive lay them on their side to maintain their airway free. � If they stop breathing Provide CPR and defibrillation

The first actions by First Aiders: DR. CAB D � Danger assessment for self and victim R � Responsiveness of the victim C � Check and assess for pulse A � Assess and ensure clear airway B � Check if person is breathing If one First Aider 1. Establish unresponsiveness and alert for emergency medical service and Position the causality. 2. Establish an open airway. 3. Look, Listening, and feel for breathing (3-5 seconds). 4. Ventilate twice (1 to 2 seconds) per breath. 5. If no pulse (5-10 seconds) 6. Locate Compression site 7. Position your hands 8. Began compressions 9. Ventilate twice 10. Recheck pulse after 4cycls of ventilation, then every few minutes. Put the victim on ground very gently and cautiously without vigorous handling to prevent further injury. Turn the victim to one side. Loosen clothing at neck, chest and waist. Tilt the head back, point the face slightly down so the tongue can fall forward allowing blood and vomit to drain out. methodically without panicking, giving priority to the most urgent situation / condition. Remove the victim from the cause of injury or the cause of injury from the victim. Resuscitate the victim, if necessary and carry out general treatment of unconsciousness. Keep the injured person as still as possible. Talking to a victim can go far in calming the person.

1. Cool Burn � Hold burned skin under cool (not cold) running water or immerse in cool water until the pain subsides. � Use compresses if running water isn't available. 2. Protect Burn � Cover with sterile, non-adhesive bandage or clean cloth. � Do not apply butter, oil, lotions, or creams (especially if they contain fragrance). Apply a petroleum-based ointment two to three times per day. 3. Treat Pain � Give over-the-counter pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Panadol, Tylenol), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, Nuprin), or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn). 4. When to See a Doctor Seek medical help if: � You see signs of infection, like increased pain, redness, swelling, fever, or oozing. � The person needs tetanus or booster shot, depending on date of last injection. Tetanus booster should be given every 10 years. � The burn blister is larger than two inches or oozes. � Redness and pain last more than a few hours. � The pain gets worse. � The hands, feet, face, or genitals are burned.

What to do ? If someone�s having a severe allergic reaction, then they may carry medication to inject themselves - an auto-injector. This is a pre-filled injection device containing adrenaline which when injected, can help reduce the body�s allergic reaction. ? Check if they have one, and if they do, help them to use it or do it yourself straight away following the instructions. ? Call 999 or 112 and tell ambulance control that you suspect ANAPHYLAXIS. ? Help them to get comfortable and monitor their breathing and level of response by lying the casualty down with their legs raised. If they are having breathing difficulties, then sit them up. ? Repeated doses of adrenaline can be given at five-minute intervals if there is no improvement or the symptoms return. Treatment � Ask if the person is carrying an epinephrine autoinjector (EpiPen, Auvi-Q, others) to treat an allergic attack. � If the person needs to use an autoinjector, ask whether you should help inject the medicine. ... � Have the person lie face up and be still. � Loosen tight clothing and cover the person with a blanket. A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) is life-threatening and requires urgent action . Lay the person flat � do not allow them to stand or walk. Give adrenaline injector (such as EpiPen� or Anapen�) into the outer mid-thigh. Phone an ambulance � call triple zero (000). A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) is life-threatening and requires urgent action

If there are no injuries and the person is breathing, raise the person's legs above heart level if possible. Prop up the person's legs about 12 inches (30 centimeters). Loosen belts, collars or other tight clothing. To reduce the chance of fainting again, don't get the person up too fast. First aid for fainting If someone loses consciousness: � Make sure the person�s airway is clear. � Check that the person is breathing. � Check that their heart is beating. � Call 911 or seek immediate medical attention if they�re hurt. � Start CPR if the person isn�t breathing or if you don�t feel a pulse. � Ask someone to look for an automated external defibrillator (AED) if needed. When someone faints and then wakes up: � Encourage them to sit down or lie down for 10 to 15 minutes (sometimes longer, until symptoms pass). � Check for any injuries that might need medical attention (such as a head injury or a cut). � Suggest that they sit forward and lower their head below their shoulders and knees. � Offer ice or cold water. 1. Make the Person Safe � Lay the person flat on their back. � Elevate the person's legs to restore blood flow to the brain. � Loosen tight clothing. 2. Try to Revive the Person � Shake the person vigorously, tap briskly, or yell. � If the person doesn't respond, call 911 immediately and start CPR if necessary. � If an AED is available, bring it by the person and use it if you have been trained on its use. 3. Turn the Person on Their Side if They: � Is vomiting or bleeding from the mouth � Does not wake up within a couple of seconds Do Home Care for Simple Fainting � If the person is alert, give fruit juice, especially if the person has not eaten in more than 6 hours or has diabetes. � Stay with the person until they are fully recovered. 5. Call a Health Care Provider See a healthcare provider right away if the person: � Hit their head when fainting � Faints more than once in a month � Is pregnant or has a heart condition or other serious illness � Experiences unusual symptoms, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, confusion, blurred vision, or difficulty talking

first aid for Nose Bleeds Sit the person up straight and drop their head slightly forward. Apply finger and thumb pressure on the soft part of nostrils below the bridge of the nose for at least 10 minutes. Encourage the person to breathe through their mouth while their nostrils are pinched. Loosen tight clothing around the neck. To stop a nosebleed: 1. Sit down at a table, lean forward and firmly pinch the soft part of your nose, just above your nostrils, for at least 10 to 15 minutes. 2. Lean forward and breathe through your mouth. Spit out any blood that collects in your throat or mouth into a bowl. Do not swallow any blood. 3. Place an ice pack or bag of frozen vegetables covered by a towel on your forehead or back of your neck. 4. Stay upright or seated, rather than lying down, to reduce the blood pressure in the blood vessels of your nose and help reduce further bleeding. If the bleeding eventually stops, you won�t usually need to seek medical advice. But in some cases you may need further treatment from your GP or in hospital. If someone is having a nosebleed, ask them to sit down and lean with their head tilted forward. � Do not tell them to lean their head back as this could cause the blood to trickle down the back of their throat and block the airway. � Ask them to breathe through their mouth and pinch the soft part of their nose. Give them a clean tissue to catch any blood. � After 10 minutes, they can release the pressure on their nose. Ask them to pinch their nose again if the bleeding has not stopped. They should do this for two further periods of 10 minutes. � Once the bleeding has stopped, ask them to keep leaning forwards while you clean around their nose with lukewarm water. Once clean, advise them to rest, avoid exertion or blowing their nose to prevent disturbing the clots. � If the bleeding is severe, or if it lasts more than 30 minutes, call for emergency help.

If you think someone is choking, ask them, �Are you choking?' If they can breathe, speak or cough then they might be able to clear their own throat. If they cannot breathe, cough, or make any noise, then they need your help straight away. Cough it out. Encourage them to cough and remove any obvious obstruction from their mouth. Hit it out. If coughing fails to work, you need to give five sharp back blows. To do this, help them to lean forwards, supporting their upper body with one hand. With the heel of your other hand, give them five sharp back blows between their shoulder blades. After each back blow, check to see if there�s anything in their mouth. Squeeze it out. If back blows fail to clear the obstruction, give five abdominal thrusts. To do this, stand behind them and put your arms around their waist. Place one hand in a clenched fist between their belly button and the bottom of their chest. With your other hand, grasp your fist and pull sharply inwards and upwards up to five times. Check their mouth again after each thrust. If the blockage has not cleared, call 999 or 112 for emergency help straight away. Repeat five back blows and five abdominal thrusts until help arrives, checking their mouth each time. � If they become unresponsive at any point, prepare to start adult CPR. Pregnant person or someone you can't get your arms around If the person is pregnant or if you can't get your arms around the stomach, give chest thrusts: � Put your hands at the base of the breastbone, just above the joining of the lowest ribs. � Press hard into the chest with a quick thrust. This is the same action as the Heimlich maneuver. � Repeat until the blockage is removed from the airway

� Do not attempt to force a fracture or dislocation back into place � this could cause further injuries. � It can be difficult for a first aider to tell whether the injury is a fracture, dislocation, sprain or strain. If in doubt, always treat the injury as a fracture. � If collarbone is fractured, support arm on injured side in a St John sling. � If you suspect the joint is dislocated, rest, elevate and apply ice to the joint. What to Do � Make sure your child stops activity right away. � Think R.I.C.E. for the first 48 hours after the injury: ? Rest: Rest the injured part until it's less painful. ? Ice: Wrap an icepack or cold compress in a towel and place over the injured part immediately. Continue for no more than 20 minutes at a time, four to eight times a day. ? Compression: Support the injured part with an elastic compression bandage for at least 2 days. ? Elevation: Raise the injured part above heart level to decrease swelling. Managing a fracture or dislocation � Follow DRSABCD action plan. � Control any bleeding and cover any wounds. � Check for fractures � open, closed or complicated. � Ask patient to remain as still as possible. � Immobilise fracture: ? use broad bandages (where possible) to prevent movement at joints above and below the fracture ? support the limb, carefully passing bandages under the natural hollows of the body ? place a padded splint along the injured limb ? place padding between the splint and the natural contours of the body and secure firmly ? for leg fracture, immobilise foot and ankle ? check that bandages are not too tight (or too loose) every 15 minutes. � Watch for signs of circulation loss to hands and feet � Ensure an ambulance has been called �.

Place the heel of your hand on the centre of the person's chest, then place the palm of your other hand on top and press down by 5 to 6cm (2 to 2.5 inches) at a steady rate of 100 to 120 compressions a minute. After every 30 chest compressions, give 2 rescue breaths. How to Perform Life-Saving CPR (Rescue Breathing & Chest Compressions) on Adults, Children, and Infants. ... Make sure the person is lying flat on their back and on a firm surface. 1. Put the heel (base) of your hand at the center of the person�s chest. Place your other hand on top of it, interlacing your fingers. 2. Make sure your shoulders are directly above your hands and that your arms are straight. 3. Using the weight of your body, deliver chest compressions. These should compress the chest at least 2 inches and should be given quickly and steadily, at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute. 4. After 30 chest compressions, open the airway by gently tilting the person�s head back and their chin up. 5. Pinch the person�s nostrils shut, placing your mouth over theirs to form a complete seal. 6. Give a rescue breath by blowing steadily into the person�s mouth. If the person�s chest rises, give a second rescue breath. If it doesn�t, perform the airway opening step again, and then give a second rescue breath. 7. Deliver another 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths, repeating until help arrives. � Step 1: Check for Breathing. ... � Step 2: Call 911. ... � Step 3: Adjust your Body to Perform Chest Compressions. ... � Step 4: Perform Chest Compressions. ... � Step 5: Don't Stop. ... � Step 1: Check for Breathing.

1. Wash your hands. This helps avoid infection. 2. Stop the bleeding. Minor cuts and scrapes usually stop bleeding on their own. ... 3. Clean the wound. Rinse the wound with water. ... 4. Put on an antibiotic or petroleum jelly. ... 5. Cover the wound. ... 6. Change the covering. Rinse the cut or wound with water and apply pressure with sterile gauze, a bandage, or a clean cloth. If blood soaks through the bandage, put another bandage on top of the first and keep applying pressure. Raise the injured body part to slow bleeding. When bleeding stops, cover the wound with a new, clean bandage. Caring for the Wound � Use a normal saline solution (salt water) or mild soapy water. � Soak the gauze or cloth in the saline solution or soapy water, and gently dab or wipe the skin with it. � Try to remove all drainage and any dried blood or other matter that may have built up on the skin.

Loosen tight clothing, and if possible, elevate their feet up above their head to allow the blood from their legs to flow down into their brain. Stay with them until help arrives, and reassure them, but don't allow them to move about or give them anything to eat and drink � even if they're thirsty. Keep a calm attitude, slowly put the patient to sit or lie down on a flat surface, use a pillow to support the head and legs, so the feet should be higher than the head. Giving the patient a cup of ginseng water, ginger tea, coffee, solid tea, ... or salty foods will help the body feel comfortable again. What is the first drug of choice for hypotension?.Norepinephrine is a vasoactive agent used in the treatment of severe hypotension and shock. It stimulates beta1 adrenergic receptors and alpha-adrenergic receptors, causing increased contractility and heart rate and thereby increasing systemic blood pressure.

� Practice breathing exercises: Taking slow and deep breaths can help bring down your blood pressure. Try taking a deep breath and holding it for several seconds before letting it out. You can do this for a few minutes to help your body relax. � Lie down: Lying down can also help you relax. It can help your blood flow and bring down your blood pressure. Try lying down for about 10 minutes for the best results. � Take a bath or shower: Water can help soothe muscles and reduce stress. Cold water can constrict your blood vessels, and while that may initially raise blood pressure, it will lead to a later reduction in blood pressure during rewarming. � Drink water: Dehydration can spike your blood pressure. Drinking water can help bring it back down. Methods such as breathing exercises, lying down flat, cold showers, and drinking water can sometimes help to quickly reduce your blood pressure at home. But when your blood pressure of 180/120 or above causes symptoms, it's not safe to wait at home. This is a medical emergency that needs attention. 1. A 60-second trick to lower blood pressure immediately is to take a deep breath and try to relax. ... 2. Drink some water. ... 3. Try some mild physical activity. ... 4. Eat some dark chocolate. ... 5. Take a cold shower. ... 6. Get some sun. ... 7. Drink beetroot and apple juice. First-line (first choice) options include these blood pressure medication names: Thiazide diuretics, calcium channel blockers and ? for people who have kidney disease and heart failure ? angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).

1 Help the patient to sit or lie in a comfortable position. 2 Reassure the patient. 3 Loosen any tight clothing. 4 Give the patient sugar, such as fruit juice or a soft drink (NOT 'diet' eg Coke Zero, Pepsi Max), sugar, jellybeans, glucose tablets. DO NOT give diet soft drinks or sugar-free cordials. If the person is able to follow simple commands and swallow safely, administer 15-20 grams glucose tablets (4 - 5 x 4 gram glucose tablets).People with type 1 diabetes require multiple insulin injections each day to maintain safe insulin levels. Insulin is often required to treat type 2 diabetes too. Using an insulin pump is an alternative to injections. The pump is about the size of a pager and is usually worn on your belt. � When the person recovers, give them a sandwich and some fruit and advise them to see their doctor. � If the person is not recovering, CALL 000 immediately. � If they became unresponsive lay them on their side to maintain their airway free. � If they stop breathing Provide CPR and defibrillation

If someone is having an asthma attack: � Reassure them, help them to use their reliever inhaler. � Ask them to breathe slowly and deeply. � Sit them down. � If the attack does not ease, advise one to two puffs every two minutes for up to 10 puffs. � If they still don't improve, call 999 or 112. � Help to an upright position; speak calmly and. � reassuringly. � Follow individualized action/emergency plan. � for use of quick-relief inhaler. � If quick-relief inhaler or action/emergency plan. � not available, send to health office accompanied. � by peer or with staff member. � Get emergency help from school nurse or.

Description:

JAUNDICE SIGNS AND SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
Jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia) is when your skin,�sclera�(whites of your eyes) and�mucous membranes�turn yellow. Jaundice occurs when your liver is unable to process bilirubin (a yellow substance made when red blood cells break down) in your blood. This can either be caused by too much red blood cell breakdown or liver injury.
� Fever
Stomach pain
Chills
Dark urine
Tar- or clay-colored stools
Flu-like symptoms
Itchy skin
Weight loss
Feeling unusually irritated
Confusion�
Abnormal drowsiness
Bruising or bleeding easily
Bloody vomit
� Yellowish tint to your skin and the whites of your eyes.
Fever.
Chills.
Pain in your belly.
Flu-like symptoms.
Dark-colored pee.
Pale-colored poop.
Being tired or confused.
Itchy skin.

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Signs and Symptoms for CRP
Chills
Chills is a feeling of coldness occurring during a high fever, but sometimes is also a common symptom which occurs alone in specific people


Fever
Fever or pyrexia in humans is a symptom of organism's anti-infection defense mechanism that appears with body temperature exceeding the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set point in the hypothalamus


Headache
Headache, also known as cephalalgia, is the symptom of pain in the face, head, or neck. It can occur as a migraine, tension-type headache, or cluster headache. There is an increased risk of depression in those with severe headaches. Headaches can occur as a result of many conditions.


Insomnia
Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have trouble sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep for as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low energy, irritability, and a depressed mood.


Loss of appetite
Anorexia is a medical term for a loss of appetite. While the term outside of the scientific literature is often used interchangeably with anorexia nervosa, many possible causes exist for a loss of appetite, some of which may be harmless, while others indicate a serious clinical condition or pose a significant risk.�


Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting. Your provider may also use CRP tests to monitor your treatment if you've already been diagnosed with an infection or a chronic�...


Pain
Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli. The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage."


Redness
Acute inflammation is triggered by injury, infection, or exposure to substances, and presents itself as pain,�redness, swelling, loss of function, and heat.


Unexplained weight loss
unexplained weight loss. People with very high CRP levels often have an acute infection. The symptoms of acute infection�

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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ANXIETY
The main symptom of anxiety is a feeling of worry. Other symptoms can include:
� elevated heart rate
� faster breathing
� irritability
� restlessness
� muscle tension
� difficulty concentrating
� difficulty falling or staying asleep
If a person has severe anxiety, they may experience a panic attack, which causes an intense feeling of dread or panic that reaches a peak before subsiding. Symptoms may include:
� rapid breathing (hyperventilation)
� pounding heartbeat
� sweating
� shaking or trembling
� a feeling of impending doom�or lack of control
� Having a sense of impending danger, panic or doom
� Having an increased heart rate
� Breathing rapidly (hyperventilation)
� Sweating
� Trembling
� Feeling weak or tired
� Trouble concentrating or thinking about anything other than the present worry
� Having trouble sleeping
� Experiencing gastrointestinal (GI) problems
� Having difficulty controlling worry
� Having the urge to avoid things that trigger anxiety
Several types of anxiety disorders exist:
� Agoraphobia�(ag-uh-ruh-FOE-be-uh) is a type of anxiety disorder in which you fear and often avoid places or situations that might cause you to panic and make you feel trapped, helpless or embarrassed.
� Anxiety disorder due to a medical condition�includes symptoms of intense anxiety or panic that are directly caused by a physical health problem.
� Generalized anxiety disorder�includes persistent and excessive anxiety and worry about activities or events � even ordinary, routine issues. The worry is out of proportion to the actual circumstance, is difficult to control and affects how you feel physically. It often occurs along with other anxiety disorders or depression.
� Panic disorder�involves repeated episodes of sudden feelings of intense anxiety and fear or terror that reach a peak within minutes (panic attacks). You may have feelings of impending doom, shortness of breath, chest pain, or a rapid, fluttering or pounding heart (heart palpitations). These panic attacks may lead to worrying about them happening again or avoiding situations in which they've occurred.
� Selective mutism�is a consistent failure of children to speak in certain situations, such as school, even when they can speak in other situations, such as at home with close family members. This can interfere with school, work and social functioning.
� Separation anxiety disorder�is a childhood disorder characterized by anxiety that's excessive for the child's developmental level and related to separation from parents or others who have parental roles.
� Social anxiety disorder (social phobia)�involves high levels of anxiety, fear and avoidance of social situations due to feelings of embarrassment, self-consciousness and concern about being judged or viewed negatively by others.
� Specific phobias�are characterized by major anxiety when you're exposed to a specific object or situation and a desire to avoid it. Phobias provoke panic attacks in some people.
� Substance-induced anxiety disorder�is characterized by symptoms of intense anxiety or panic that are a direct result of misusing drugs, taking medications, being exposed to a toxic substance or withdrawal from drugs.
� Other specified anxiety disorder and unspecified anxiety disorder�are terms for anxiety or phobias that don't meet the exact criteria for any other anxiety disorders but are significant enough to be distressing and disruptive.

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Signs and Symptoms for STIs
STI�symptoms might include:
� Sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area.
� Painful or burning urination.
� Discharge from the penis.
� Unusual or odorous vaginal discharge.
� Unusual vaginal bleeding.
� Pain during sex.
� Sore, swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the groin but sometimes more widespread.
� Lower abdominal pain.
� Fever.
� Rash over the trunk, hands or feet.

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Signs and Symptoms for Child Sexual Abuse

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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF EPILEPSY
What Are the Symptoms of a Seizure?
The child may have varying degrees of symptoms depending on the type of seizure. The following are general symptoms of a seizure or warning signs that your child may be experiencing seizures. Symptoms or warning signs may include:
Staring?
Jerking movements of the arms and legs?
Stiffening of the body?
Loss of consciousness?
Breathing problems or breathing stops?
Loss of bowel or bladder control?
Falling suddenly for no apparent reason, especially when associated with loss of consciousness?
Not responding to noise or words for brief periods?
Appearing confused or in a haze?
Nodding the head rhythmically, when associated with loss of awareness or even loss of consciousness?
Periods of rapid eye blinking and staring?
During the seizure, the child's lips may become bluish and breathing may not be normal. The movements are often followed by a period of sleep or disorientation.
The symptoms of a seizure may resemble other problems or medical conditions. Always consult your child's doctor for a diagnosis.

What Causes a Seizure?
A child may experience one or many different types of seizures. While the exact cause of the seizure may not be known, the more common seizures are caused by the following:
In newborns and infants:
Birth trauma?
Congenital (present at birth) problems?
Fever/infection?
Metabolic or chemical imbalances in the body?
In children, adolescents, and young adults:
Alcohol or drugs?
Trauma to the head or brain injury?
Infection?
Congenital conditions?
Genetic factors?
Unknown reasons?
Other possible causes of seizures may include:
Brain tumor?
Neurological problems?
Drug withdrawal?
Medications?
Use of illicit drugs?
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
Jaundice (hyperbilirubinemia) is when your skin,�sclera�(whites of your eyes) and�mucous membranes�turn yellow. Jaundice occurs when your liver is unable to process bilirubin (a yellow substance made when red blood cells break down) in your blood. This can either be caused by too much red blood cell breakdown or liver injury.
� Fever
Stomach pain
Chills
Dark urine
Tar- or clay-colored stools
Flu-like symptoms
Itchy skin
Weight loss
Feeling unusually irritated
Confusion�
Abnormal drowsiness
Bruising or bleeding easily
Bloody vomit
� Yellowish tint to your skin and the whites of your eyes.
Fever.
Chills.
Pain in your belly.
Flu-like symptoms.
Dark-colored pee.
Pale-colored poop.
Being tired or confused.
Itchy skin.

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Signs and Symptons for Depression
The psychological symptoms of depression include:
continuous low mood or sadness
feeling hopeless and helpless
having low self-esteem
feeling tearful
feeling guilt-ridden
feeling irritable and intolerant of others
having no�motivation�or interest in things
finding it difficult to�make decisions
not getting any�enjoyment out of life
feeling�anxious or worried
having�suicidal thoughts�or thoughts of�harming yourself
Physical symptoms
The physical symptoms of depression include:
moving or speaking more slowly than usual
changes in appetite or weight (usually decreased, but sometimes increased)
constipation
unexplained aches and pains
lack of energy
low�sex drive�(loss of libido)
disturbed sleep�� for example, finding it difficult to fall asleep at night�or waking�up very�early in the morning
Social symptoms
The social symptoms of depression include:
avoiding contact with friends and�taking part in fewer social activities
neglecting your�hobbies and interests
having difficulties in your home, work or family life
overwhelmed or indecisive??
guilty??
irritable or frustrated??
lacking in confidence??
unhappy or disappointed??
miserable or sad?

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Signs and Symptons for DRUG ABUSE
Physical Signs
Common physical signs of drug use or alcohol addiction are:
Bloodshot eyes:�Anyone who is addicted to�heroin�usually has constricted pupils, also known as miosis. They may also have bloodshot eyes.
Sudden weight loss:�People who are addicted to�cocaine,�ecstasy�or�methamphetamine�may lose their appetite and subsequently lose weight quickly.
Interrupted sleep patterns:�Common signs of substance misuse include insomnia (difficulty sleeping at night) or hypersomnia (sleeping for too long).
Change in complexion:�Repeated drug use can lead to acne, paleness and jaundice. There may also be scabs, scars, bruises and track marks on the body.
Poor personal hygiene:�Bathing, brushing teeth and physical cleanliness may decline in anyone who is drug dependent
Changes in Behavior
In addition to physical changes, a person who is misusing alcohol or drugs may act abnormally. Some of the significant behavioral signs of substance abuse in adults include:
Secretive behavior:�The person withdraws from friends and family and constantly looks for a private place to use drugs.
Ignoring responsibilities:�Becoming addicted to drugs or alcohol can make a person avoid their daily responsibilities such as work, school or taking care of the home.
Financial distress:�Most illicit drugs are very expensive, so a person using drugs may need to keep borrowing money without a reason. They may also sell their belongings to get money for drugs.
Psychological Symptoms
When someone misuses drugs, they may experience changes in their feelings, which will also affect their behavior. Some common psychological signs of substance abuse include:
Depression and anxiety:�You may notice signs of depression and anxiety where they never existed before, including your loved one losing interest in things they used to love, sleeping too little or too much or gaining or losing dramatic amounts of weight, to name a few.
Low self-esteem:�Individuals with drug addictions may demonstrate a marked lack of confidence in their abilities, intelligence, looks or other aspects of their life.
Poor motivation:�You may notice that people demonstrating substance misuse symptoms set extravagant goals, but have no motivation to achieve them.
Irritability and mood swings:�Another symptom of drug use can manifest as sudden agitation and unpredictable temperament.
Changes in Performance
Substance use disorders in adults can also affect job performance, which can lead to illegal behavior as they run out of funds to fuel their addiction. What are the signs of drug use regarding on-the-job behavior? Some of the job-related symptoms of drug use might include:
Absenteeism:�Upwards of 10% of drug users have missed work at some point because of a hangover.
Poor decision making:�People addicted to drugs may have difficulty making decisions because they become preoccupied with obtaining and using substances.
Increased conflict:�Another symptom of drug addiction in adults is a higher frequency of arguments and insubordination in the workplace.
Theft:�Drug addiction may lead individuals to steal from their workplace to fund their addiction. This act can lead to other criminal behavior because it may cost them their jobs and income.
Sex and Gender Differences
The warning signs of substance misuse may vary between men and women. The physical, behavioral and emotional responses can vary dramatically between the two genders. Symptoms of drug use for men might include:
Shrinkage in the testes and fertility issues.
Severe manifestations of certain addictions, like marijuana use disorder.
Increased likelihood of using drugs to enhance positive moods.
On the other side of the coin, symptoms of drug use for women might include:
Uncharacteristic body hair growth and male-pattern baldness.
Dramatic weight loss with some specific categories of drugs.
Higher likelihood of experiencing panic attacks with certain substances.

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SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CHOLERA
Early symptoms of cholera include:
� Watery diarrhea, sometimes described as "rice-water stools" because they are milky white
?
� Vomiting
?
� Leg cramps
?
� Restlessness or irritability
?
Symptoms usually appear 2-3 days after someone drinks or eats something containing cholera bacteria. Symptoms can show up within a few hours or up to 5 days.
During a cholera outbreak, people with acute watery diarrhea (3 or more loose stools a day) should seek care.
Later symptoms
Losing body fluids quickly from diarrhea and vomiting can cause dehydration. Patients with severe cholera may have lost more than 10% of body weight by the time they seek medical care.
If untreated, severe dehydration can lead to kidney failure, shock, coma, and death.
Symptoms of dehydration include:
� Rapid heart rate
?
� Loss of elasticity in the skin
?
� Dry mucous membranes
?
� Low blood pressure
?
With early and proper treatment, even people with severe cholera can survive.

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Signs and Symptons for COVID
Signs and Symptons for ICOVID
� loss or change to your sense of smell or taste�� this could mean they're completely gone or just different to normal
� nasal congestion (runny or blocked nose)
� conjunctivitis�(also known as red eye or pink eye)
� sore throat
� headache
� muscle or joint pain (aches and pains)
� different types of skin rash
� nausea or vomiting
� diarrhoea
� chills or dizziness
Severe symptoms
Symptoms of severe COVID?19 include:
� shortness of breath�or breathing difficulties
� loss of appetite
� confusion
� pain or pressure in the chest
� fever (high temperature - 38 degrees Celsius or above)

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Signs and Symptons for Influenza
Influenza A symptoms
Unlike a�common cold, the flu typically occurs with a sudden onset of symptoms. Common signs of an influenza infection include:
� coughing
� runny or stuffy nose
� sneezing
� sore throat
� fever
� headache
� fatigue
� chills
� body aches
Left untreated, the flu can cause:
� ear infection
� diarrhea
� nausea
� vomiting
� dizziness
� abdominal pain
� chest pain
� asthma attack
� pneumonia
� bronchitis
� cardiac issues
In children
� Fast breathing or trouble breathing
� Bluish lips or face
� Ribs pulling in with each breath
� Chest pain
� Severe muscle pain (child refuses to walk)
� Dehydration (no urine for 8 hours, dry mouth, no tears when crying)
� Not alert or interacting when awake
� Seizures
� Fever above 104 degrees Fahrenheit that is not controlled by fever-reducing medicine
� In children younger than 12 weeks, any fever
� Fever or cough that improve but then return or worsen
� Worsening of chronic medical conditions
In adults
� Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
� Persistent pain or pressure in the chest or abdomen
� Persistent dizziness, confusion, inability to arouse
� Seizures
� Not urinating
� Severe muscle pain
� Severe weakness or unsteadiness
� Fever or cough that improve but then return or worsen
� Worsening of chronic medical conditions

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Signs and Symptons for TUBERCULOSIS
Symptoms of active�TB�disease in the lungs usually begin gradually and worsen over a few weeks. They may include:
� Cough.
� Coughing up blood or mucus.
� Chest pain.
� Pain with breathing or coughing.
� Fever.
� Chills.
� Night sweats.
� Weight loss.
� Not wanting to eat.
� Tiredness.
� Not feeling well in general.
Active�TB�disease outside the lungs.�TB�infection can spread from the lungs to other parts of the body. This is called extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Symptoms vary depending on what part of the body is infected. Common symptoms may include:
� Fever.
� Chills.
� Night sweats.
� Weight loss.
� Not wanting to eat.
� Tiredness.
� Not feeling well in general.
� Pain near the site of infection.
Active�TB�disease in the voice box is outside the lungs, but it has symptoms more like disease in the lungs.
Common sites of active�TB�disease outside the lungs include:
� Kidneys.
� Liver.
� Fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord.
� Heart muscles.
� Genitals.
� Lymph nodes.
� Bones and joints.
� Skin.
� Walls of blood vessels.
� Voice box, also called larynx.
Active�TB�disease in children.�Symptoms of active�TB�disease in children vary. Typically, symptoms by age may include the following:
� Teenagers.�Symptoms are similar to adult symptoms.
� 1- to 12-year-olds.�Younger children may have a fever that won't go away and weight loss.
� Infants.The baby doesn't grow or gain weight as expected. Also, a baby may have symptoms from swelling in the fluid around the brain or spinal cord, including:
? Being sluggish or not active.
? Unusually fussy.
? Vomiting.
? Poor feeding.
? Bulging soft spot on the head.
? Poor reflexes.

Primary�TB�infection.�The first stage is called the primary infection. Immune system cells find and capture the germs. The immune system may completely destroy the germs. But some captured germs may still survive and multiply.
Most people don't have symptoms during a primary infection. Some people may get flu-like symptoms, such as:
� Low fever.
� Tiredness.
� Cough.
Latent�TB�infection.�Primary infection is usually followed by the stage called latent�TB�infection. Immune system cells build a wall around lung tissue with�TB�germs. The germs can't do any more harm if the immune system keeps them under control. But the germs survive. There are no symptoms during latent�TB�infection.
Active�TB�disease.�Active�TB�disease happens when the immune system can't control an infection. Germs cause disease throughout the lungs or other parts of the body. Active�TB�disease may happen right after primary infection. But it usually happens after months or years of latent�TB�infection.

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Signs and Symptoms of HIV
Symptoms of AIDS can include:
� Rapid weight loss
� Recurring fever or profuse night sweats
� Extreme and unexplained tiredness
� Prolonged swelling of the lymph glands in the armpits, groin, or neck
� Diarrhea that lasts for more than a week
� Sores of the mouth, anus, or genitals
� Pneumonia
� Red, brown, pink, or purplish blotches on or under the skin or inside the mouth, nose, or eyelids
� Memory loss, depression, and other neurologic disorders
Each of these symptoms can also be related to other illnesses. The only way to know for sure if you have HIV is to get tested. If you are HIV-positive, a health care provider will diagnose if your HIV has progressed to stage 3 (AIDS) based on certain medical�criteria.

Stage 1: Acute HIV Infection
Within 2 to 4 weeks after infection with HIV, about two-thirds of people will have a flu-like illness. This is the body�s natural response to HIV infection.
Flu-like symptoms can include:
� Fever
� Chills
� Rash
� Night sweats
� Muscle aches
� Sore throat
� Fatigue
� Swollen lymph nodes
� Mouth ulcers
These symptoms can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks. But some people do not have any symptoms at all during this early stage of HIV.
Stage 2: Clinical Latency
In this stage, the virus still multiplies, but at very low levels. People in this stage may not feel sick or have any symptoms. This stage is also called�chronic HIV infection.
Without HIV treatment, people can stay in this stage for 10 or 15 years, but some move through this stage faster.
If you take HIV medicine exactly as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load, you can�live and long and healthy life�and�will not transmit HIV to your HIV-negative partners�through sex.
But if your viral load is detectable, you�can�transmit HIV during this stage, even when you have no symptoms. It�s important to see your health care provider regularly to get your viral load checked.
Stage 3: AIDS
If you have HIV and you are not on HIV treatment, eventually the virus will weaken your body�s immune system and you will progress to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

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Signs and Symptoms for Sepsis
Sepsis is a serious complication of an infection.
Without quick treatment, sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure and death.

A person with sepsis might have one or more of the following signs or symptoms:
� Clammy or sweaty skin.
� Confusion or disorientation.
� Extreme pain or discomfort.
� Fever, shivering or feeling very cold.
� High heart rate or weak pulse.
� Shortness of breath
� You or someone else has symptoms like:
� loss of consciousness
� severe breathlessness
� a high temperature (fever) or low body temperature
� a change in mental state � like confusion or disorientation
� slurred speech
� cold, clammy and pale or mottled skin
� a fast heartbeat
� fast breathing
� chills and shivering
� severe muscle pain
� feeling dizzy or faint
� nausea and vomiting
� diarrhoea
� .

Sepsis symptoms in children under 5
Temperature
over 38C (babies under 3 months)
over 39C (babies aged 3 to 6 months)
below 36C � check 3 times in a 10-minute period
a high temperature in a child who can�t be encouraged to show interest in anything
Breathing
difficulty breathing � this looks like hard work
grunting with every breath
struggling to speak more than a few words at once (for older children who normally talk)
breathing that obviously �pauses�
Eating and drinking
no interest in feeding (child under 1 month)
not drinking for more than 8 hours (when awake)
black, green or bloody vomit
Body
a soft spot on a baby�s head that bulges
�sunken� eyes
a baby that�s floppy
a child that can�t be encouraged to show interest in anything
weak, whining or continuous crying in a younger child
confusion in an older child
irritableness
unresponsive
stiffness in the neck, especially when trying to look up or down
not had a wee or wet nappy for 12 hours

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Signs and Symptons for Kidney Disease
Signs of Kidney Disease
� You're more tired, have less energy or are having trouble concentrating. ...
� You're having trouble sleeping. ...
� You have dry and itchy skin. ...
� You feel the need to urinate more often. ...
� You see blood in your urine. ...
� Your urine is foamy. ...
� You're experiencing persistent puffiness around your eyes.
1. You're more tired, have less energy or are having trouble concentrating.�A severe decrease in kidney function can lead to a buildup of toxins and impurities in the blood. This can cause people to feel tired, weak and can make it hard to concentrate. Another complication of kidney disease is�anemia, which can cause weakness and fatigue.
2. You're having trouble sleeping.�When the kidneys aren't filtering properly, toxins stay in the blood rather than leaving the body through the urine. This can make it difficult to sleep. There is also a link between obesity and chronic kidney disease, and sleep apnea is more common in those with chronic kidney disease, compared with the general population.
3. You have dry and itchy skin.�Healthy kidneys do many important jobs. They remove wastes and extra fluid from your body, help make red blood cells, help keep bones strong and work to maintain the right amount of minerals in your blood.�Dry and itchy skin�can be a sign of the mineral and bone disease that often accompanies advanced kidney disease, when the kidneys are no longer able to keep the right balance of minerals and nutrients in your blood.
4. You feel the need to urinate more often.�If you feel the need to urinate more often, especially at night, this can be a sign of kidney disease. When the kidneys filters are damaged, it can cause an increase in the urge to urinate. Sometimes this can also be a sign of a urinary infection or enlarged prostate in men.
5. You see blood in your urine.�Healthy kidneys typically keep the blood cells in the body when filtering wastes from the blood to create urine, but when the kidney's filters have been damaged, these blood cells can start to "leak" out into the urine. In addition to signaling kidney disease, blood in the urine can be indicative of tumors, kidney stones or an infection.
6. Your urine is foamy.�Excessive bubbles in the urine � especially those that require you to flush several times before they go away�indicate protein in the urine. This foam may look like the foam you see when scrambling eggs, as the common protein found in urine, albumin, is the same protein that is found in eggs.
7. You're experiencing persistent puffiness around your eyes.�Protein in the urine is an early sign that the kidneys� filters have been damaged, allowing protein to leak into the urine. This puffiness around your eyes can be due to the fact that your kidneys are leaking a large amount of protein in the urine, rather than keeping it in the body.
8. Your ankles and feet are swollen.�Decreased kidney function can lead to sodium retention, causing swelling in your feet and ankles. Swelling in the lower extremities can also be a sign of heart disease, liver disease and chronic leg vein problems.
9. You have a poor appetite.�This is a very general symptom, but a buildup of toxins resulting from reduced kidney function can be one of the causes.
10. Your muscles are cramping.�Electrolyte imbalances can result from impaired kidney function. For example, low calcium levels and poorly controlled phosphorus may contribute to muscle cramping.

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Signs and Symptoms for Hypotension
Confusion
� Dizziness
� Nausea
� Fainting
� Fatigue
� Neck or back pain
� Headache
� Blurred vision
� Heart palpitations, or feelings that your heart is skipping a beat, fluttering or beating too hard or too fast
Low blood pressure can happen with:
� Prolonged bed rest
� Prolonged standing
� Depression
� Parkinson�s disease
� Pregnancy
� Dehydration
� Certain medications and substances can cause low blood pressure including:
? Diuretics and other drugs that treat high blood pressure
? Heart medications�such as beta blockers
? Drugs for Parkinson�s disease
? Tricyclic antidepressants
? Erectile dysfunction drugs, particularly in combination with nitroglycerine
? Narcotics
� Heart problems: Heart conditions that can lead to low blood pressure are:
? Abnormally low heart rate (bradycardia)
? Heart valve problems
? Heart attack
? Heart failure
� Endocrine problems:
? Underactive thyroid
? Addison�s disease
? Low blood sugar
? Diabetes
� Nutritional deficiencies: A lack of the essential vitamins B-12 and folic acid can cause anemia, a lower-than-normal amount of healthy red blood cells. This can lead to low blood pressure.
� Life-threatening scenarios
? Septic shock: This can occur when bacteria from an infection enter the bloodstream. The bacteria then produce toxins that affect the blood vessels. This can lead to dangerously low blood pressure.
? Allergic reaction: Anaphylactic shock is an allergic reaction that can lead to death. It can happen in people who are highly sensitive to drugs such as penicillin. It also can happen after eating certain foods or being stung by a bee or wasp.
? Decreases in blood volume: A significant loss of blood from major trauma or severe internal bleeding reduces blood volume. This can lead to a severe drop in blood pressure.

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Signs and Symptons for Maternity Labour
period-like cramps.
� backache.
� diarrhoea.
� a small bloodstained discharge as your cervix thins and the mucus plug drops out (this is called a 'show')
� a gush or trickle of water as the membranes break.
� contractions.
� an urge to go to the toilet, which is caused by your baby's head pressing on your bowel.
� your waters breaking.
� you have vaginal bleeding
� your baby is moving less than usual
� you're less than 37 weeks pregnant and think you might be in labour
� any of your contractions last longer than 2 minutes
� you're having 6 or more contractions every 10 minutes

� You have strong and regular contractions.�A contraction is when the muscles of your uterus tighten up like a fist and then relax. Contractions help push your baby out. When you�re in true labor, your contractions last about 30 to 70 seconds and come about 5 to 10 minutes apart. They�re so strong that you can�t walk or talk during them. They get stronger and closer together over time.
� You feel pain in your belly and lower back.�This pain doesn't go away when you move or change positions.
� You have an increase in vaginal discharge that can be clear, pink or slightly bloody (brownish or reddish).�This is called bloody show. It can happen a few days before labor or at the beginning of labor. If you have bright red bleeding or if the bleeding is heavy, tell your provider right away.
� Your water breaks.�Your baby has been growing in amniotic fluid (the bag of waters) in your uterus. When the bag of waters breaks, you may feel a big rush of water. Or you may feel just a trickle.�
If you think you�re in labor, call your health care provider, no matter what time of day or night. Your provider can tell you if it�s time to head for the hospital. To see for sure that you�re in labor, your health care provider measures your cervix.
What are signs that you may be close to starting labor?
You may be close to starting labor if:
� Your baby drops or moves lower into your pelvis.�This is called lightening. It means that your baby is getting ready to move into position for birth. It can happen a few weeks or even just a few hours before your labor begins.
� You have an increase in vaginal discharge that�s clear, pink or slightly bloody.�This is called show or bloody show. It can happen a few days before labor starts or at the beginning of labor.
� At a prenatal checkup, your health care provider tells you that your cervix has begun to efface (thin) and dilate (open).�Before labor, your cervix is about 3.5 to 4 centimeters long. When it�s fully dilated (open) for labor, it�s 10 centimeters. Once labor starts, contractions help open your cervix.
� You have the nesting instinct.�This is when you want to get things organized in your home to get ready for your baby. You may want to do things like cook meals or get the baby�s clothes and room ready. Doing these things is fine as long as you�re careful not to overdo it. You need your energy for labor and birth.
If you have any of these signs, you may start labor soon. Learn the signs of labor so you know when to call your provider. </div>

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Signs and Symptoms of Obstructive Airway Disease
Cough
A cough is a sudden expulsion of air through the large breathing passages which can help clear them of fluids, irritants, foreign particles and microbes.
Breathlessness
Shortness of breath, known as dyspnea or dyspnoea, is an uncomfortable feeling of not being able to breathe well enough.Breathlessness�is the most significant symptom, but it usually does not occur until the sixth decade of life (although it may occur much earlier). By the time�...
Sputum
Sputum is mucus that is coughed up from the lower airways. In medicine, sputum samples are usually used for a naked eye examination, microbiological investigation of respiratory infections and cytological investigations of respiratory systems.�
Fatigue
Fatigue describes a state of tiredness, exhaustion or loss of energy. Fatigue is sometimes associated with medical conditions including autoimmune disease, organ failure, chronic pain conditions, mood disorders, heart disease, infectious diseases, and post-infectious-disease states.
Frequent respiratory infections
Frequent�respiratory�infections. People who have smoked more than 20 cigarettes a day for more than 20 years may begin to cough up mucus in their 40s or�persistent wheezing. Without treatment, the symptoms usually get progressively worse. There may also be periods when they get�.increased susceptibility to�chest infections. The structure of the lungs. The lungs are spongy lobes inside the�chest, protected by the ribcage. Inhaled air is�Lack of energy or feeling very tired.�Frequent�lung�infections. Losing weight without meaning to.
Chest pain
Chest pain is pain or discomfort in the chest, typically the front of the chest. It may be described as sharp, dull, pressure, heaviness or squeezing. Associated symptoms may include pain in the shoulder, arm, upper abdomen, or jaw, along with nausea, sweating, or shortness of breath.
Wheezing
A wheeze is a clinical symptom of a continuous, coarse, whistling sound produced in the respiratory airways during breathing. For wheezes to occur, part of the respiratory tree must be narrowed or obstructed, or airflow velocity within the respiratory tree must be heightened.A whistling or squeaky sound when you breathe; Shortness of breath, especially with physical activity; Tightness in your chest. Some people with COPD�...
Wheezing or a whistling
Wheezing or a whistling�or squeaky sound when you breathe; Chest tightness or heaviness may feel like it is hard to take a deep breath or it's painful to�...Symptoms include trouble breathing, a daily cough that brings up mucus and a tight,�whistling�sound in the lungs called�wheezing.Shorter of breath or having a hard time taking a deep breath;�Wheezing�or noisy breathing; More fatigue or tiredness. Talk to your healthcare provider about�.
Breathlessness after exertion
Worsening symptoms � shortness of breath,�after�even mild forms of exercise like walking up a flight of stairs � wheezing, which is a type of higher-pitched noisy�..But if you catch it sooner, you may be able to keep COPD from getting worse. If you or someone you take care of starts to feel short of breath�after�normal�...

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Signs and Symptoms for cancer
An unusual lump or swelling
� Abnormal bleeding or bruising
� Sudden changes in vision, hearing, speech, mood, memory or balance
� Persistent daily headaches
� Unexplained fatigue
� Ongoing pain, tingling or numbness
� Frequent infections and fever
� Sudden, unexplained weight loss
� Any blood in your stool or urine
� Abnormal vaginal bleeding (breakthrough bleeding, unusual flow)
� Any new lump or change in breast tissue
� A new mole or unusual spot on your skin, or a mole that�s changing in size, shape or color
� Persistent night-time sweating requiring you to change your clothes
� Painful lymph nodes after drinking alcohol
� Unexplained or persistent itching
Cancer symptoms in specific areas of the body:

Symptoms that affect your mouth
Difficulty swallowing
Some medical conditions can make it difficult to swallow. Talk to your doctor if you are having difficulty swallowing and the problem doesn�t go away.
Mouth or tongue ulcer or patch that won�t heal
It�s common to get ulcers (small sores) in the mouth when you�re a bit run down � they usually get better in about two weeks. But you should report an ulcer or red or white patch that doesn�t heal after 3 weeks to your doctor or dentist.

Symptoms that affect your tummy
Persistent bloating�
It�s quite common to experience a bloated or swollen tummy that comes and goes from time to time. But if you feel bloated most days, even if it comes and goes, talk to your doctor.
Persistent heartburn or indigestion
It is normal to feel slight discomfort or pain sometimes after eating a large, fatty or spicy meal. But if you have�heartburn
(link is external)
�(acid reflux) or�indigestion
(link is external)
�a lot, or if it is particularly painful, then you should see your doctor.
Appetite loss
Appetite loss can happen for many different reasons. Speak to your doctor if you�ve noticed you�re not as hungry as usual and it�s not getting any better.

Symptoms that affect your voice
Croaky voice or hoarseness
Having a croaky voice or feeling hoarse can be common with colds. But a croaky or hoarse voice that hasn�t gone away should be checked out.

Symptoms that affect your breathing
Breathlessness
It�s not unusual to feel out of breath every now and then. But if you notice that you�re feeling breathless more than usual or for a lot of the time, tell your doctor.
Persistent cough
Coughs are common with colds and some other health conditions. But if a cough doesn�t go away in a few weeks or gets worse, it could be a sign of cancer.
Symptoms of lung cancer can include a cough that won't go away and breathlessness. Find out more on our�lung cancer symptoms page.
Symptoms that affect your poo or pee
Problems peeing
Problems peeing might include needing to go more often or urgently, experiencing pain when peeing, or not being able to go when you need to.
Bowel changes
Let your doctor know if you�ve noticed a change in your bowel habits. A change in bowel habits can include constipation, looser poo or pooing more often.
Blood in poo or pee
Speak to your doctor if you notice blood in your poo or pee, on the toilet paper or in the toilet.
Blood in your poo or a change in bowel habits can be a sign of bowel cancer. Find out more on our�bowel cancer symptoms page.

Symptoms that affect your skin
Sore that does not heal
The skin repairs itself very quickly and any damage usually heals within a week or so. When a spot, wart or sore doesn�t heal, even if it�s painless, a doctor needs to check it.
Skin changes
Any unusual change in a patch of skin or a nail, whether it�s a new change or has been there for a while, should be checked out by your doctor.
New mole or changes to a mole
Most moles are harmless. But be aware of any new moles or existing moles that change in size, shape or colour, become crusty, itch, hurt, bleed or ooze.�The�ABCDE checklist�gives more details��about the key changes in a mole that you should tell your doctor about.

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Signs and Symptons for Asthma
Symptoms include:
� Coughing, especially at night or with mucus.
� Feeling breathless.
� Tightness in the chest.
� Wheezing (breathing that makes a hoarse, squeaky, musical or whistling sound)
� Difficulty breathing and talking.
� Feeling lightheaded.
� Trouble sleeping.
� Low energy or feeling tired.
� � Asthma is getting worse quickly
� Asthma quick-relief medicines are not helping
� Chest tightness or pain
� Severe shortness of breath
� Breathing is faster or slower than normal
� Breathing may be hard or shallow
� Trouble walking or talking due to shortness of breath
� Chest retractions (skin sucks in between or around the neck, chest plate, and/or rib bones when inhaling; this is rare in adults)
� Ribs or stomach moving in and out deeply and rapidly
� Expanded chest that does not deflate when you exhale
� Shoulders hunched over (�posturing�)
� Cyanosis, a tissue color change on mucus membranes (tongue, lips, and around the eyes) and fingertips or nail beds � the color appears grayish or whitish on darker skin tones and bluish on lighter skin tones
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Asthma is broken down into types based on the cause and the severity of symptoms.
� Intermittent:�This type of asthma comes and goes so you can feel normal in between asthma flares.
� Persistent:�Persistent asthma means you have symptoms much of the time. Symptoms can be mild, moderate or severe. Healthcare providers base asthma severity on how often you have symptoms. They also consider how well you can do things during an attack.

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Signs and Symptons for Hypertension
severe headaches.
� chest pain.
� dizziness.
� difficulty breathing.
� nausea.
� vomiting.
� blurred vision or other vision changes.
� anxiety.
� Lightheadedness/fainting.
� Fatigue.
� Heart palpitations.
� Nosebleeds.
� Shortness of breath.
� Nausea and/or vomiting.
� � Pounding in your chest, neck, or ears
� � Nervousness
� Sweating
� Trouble sleeping
� Facial flushing
� Blood spots in eyes?
� Blood pressure measurements fall into four general categories. The American Heart Association�s guidelines are as follows:
� Normal Blood Pressure:�A reading of less than 120 (systolic)�and�80 (diastolic).
� Elevated Blood Pressure:�A reading ranging from 120 to 129 (systolic)�and�below 80 (diastolic).
� Stage 1 Hypertension:�A reading ranging from 130 to 139 (systolic)�or�80 to 89 (diastolic).
� Stage 2 Hypertension:�A reading ranging from 140 or higher (systolic)�or�90 (diastolic).
� Hypertensive Crisis (consult your doctor immediately):�A reading higher than 180 (systolic)�and/or�120 (diastolic).
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Excessive alcohol consumption over many years.
Little to no physical activity.
Excessive amounts of salt in diet that exceed the recommended amounts of 1,500 to 2,300 mg of sodium per day.
Long history of smoking and/or drug abuse.
Extreme emotional stress.
Other conditions that contribute to developing high blood pressure:
Aldosteronism:�A condition in which there is excessive secretion of aldosterone which disturbs the balance of sodium, potassium, and water in the blood leading to high blood pressure.
End-Stage Renal Disease:�A condition in which your kidneys have stopped working well and your body retains fluid.
Thyroid Disease:�A condition that is caused by the over or under function of the thyroid gland; the thyroid gland is an essential organ for producing thyroid hormones, which maintains the body�s metabolism.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea:�A condition in which your breathing abruptly stops and starts while sleeping.
Medications:�Certain medications such as cough, cold, inflammation and migraine/headache medications.

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Signs and Symptons for Diabetes
Urinate (pee) a lot, often at night.
� Are very thirsty.
� Lose weight without trying.
� Have blurry vision.
� Have numb or tingling hands or feet.
� Feel very tired.
� Have very dry skin.
� Toilet - going for a wee a lot, especially at night.
� Thirsty - being really thirsty.
� Tired - feeling more tired than usual.
� Thinner - losing weight without trying to.
� Genital itching or thrush.
� Cuts and wounds take longer to heal.
� Increased hunger.
Symptoms of type 1 diabetes
People who have�type 1 diabetes�may also have nausea, vomiting, or stomach pains. Type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed at any age. Symptoms can develop in just a few weeks or months and can be severe.
It�s hard to ignore the�signs of type 1 diabetes�because symptoms can often appear quite quickly. But leaving it untreated can lead to serious health problems, including�diabetic ketoacidosis, which can result in a potentially fatal coma.
Although the majority of people with type 1 diabetes are diagnosed in childhood and early adulthood, the symptoms are the same at any age. Adults with type 1 diabetes may not recognise their diabetes symptoms as quickly as children, which could mean their diagnosis and treatment may be delayed.

Symptoms of type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes�can be easier to miss as it develops more slowly, especially in the early stages when it can be harder to spot the symptoms. But untreated diabetes affects many major organs, including your heart, blood vessels, nerves, eyes and kidneys. Being diagnosed early and managing your blood sugar levels can help prevent these complications. Use our�Know Your Risk tool�to check your risk of type 2 diabetes.

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Signs & Symptoms for Stoke

Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body. Sudden confusion, trouble speaking, or difficulty understanding speech. Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes. Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance, or lack of coordination.
� Trouble speaking and understanding what others are saying. A person having a stroke may be confused, slur words or may not be able to understand speech.
� Numbness, weakness or paralysis in the face, arm or leg. ...
� Problems seeing in one or both eyes. ...
� Headache. ...
� Trouble walking.
Symptoms of stroke include:
� Trouble speaking and understanding what others are saying. A person having a stroke may be confused, slur words or may not be able to understand speech.
� Numbness, weakness or paralysis in the face, arm or leg. This often affects just one side of the body. The person can try to raise both arms over the head. If one arm begins to fall, it may be a sign of a stroke. Also, one side of the mouth may droop when trying to smile.
� Problems seeing in one or both eyes. The person may suddenly have blurred or blackened vision in one or both eyes. Or the person may see double.
� Headache. A sudden, severe headache may be a symptom of a stroke. Vomiting, dizziness and a change in consciousness may occur with the headache.
� Trouble walking. Someone having a stroke may stumble or lose balance or coordination.
To recognize the warning signs of a stroke, remember to think BE FAST:
� B. Be watchful for a sudden loss of balance.
� E. Look out for sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes. Are they experiencing double vision?
� F. Ask the person to smile. Look for a droop on one or both sides of their face, which is a sign of muscle weakness or paralysis.
� A. A person having a stroke often has muscle weakness on one side. Ask them to raise their arms. If they have one-sided weakness (and didn�t have it before), one arm will stay higher while the other will sag and drop downward.
� S. Strokes often cause a person to lose their ability to speak. They might slur their speech or have trouble choosing the right words.
� T. Time is critical, so don�t wait to get help! If possible, look at your watch or a clock and remember when symptoms start. Telling a healthcare provider when symptoms started can help the provider know what treatment options are best for you.

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Description:

Signs & Symptoms for Heart Attack

� Feeling weak, light-headed, or faint. ...
� Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, or back.
� Pain or discomfort in one or both arms or shoulders.
� Shortness of breath.
� Chest pain that may feel like pressure, tightness, pain, squeezing or aching.
� Pain or discomfort that spreads to the shoulder, arm, back, neck, jaw, teeth or sometimes the upper belly.
� Cold sweat.
� Fatigue.
� Heartburn or indigestion.
� Lightheadedness or sudden dizziness.
� Nausea.
� Shortness of breath.

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